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  october 2005 1 m9999-101705 mic2214 micrel, inc. mic2214 portable power management ic general description the mic2214 is a dual cap low dropout regulator with an open-drain driver and power-on reset circuit. the ?rst regulator is capable of sourcing 150ma, while the second regulator can source up to 300ma and includes a power-on reset function. the open-drain output is capable of sinking 150ma for led backlighting applications. ideal for battery operated applications, the mic2214 offers 1% accuracy, extremely low dropout voltage (80mv @ 100ma), and extremely low ground current, only 48a total. equipped with a ttl-logic-compatible enable pin, the mic2214 can be put into a zero-off-mode current state, drawing no current when disabled. the mic2214 is a cap design, operating with very small ceramic output capacitors for stability, reducing required board space and component cost. the mic2214 is available in ?xed output voltages in the 10-pin 3mm 3mm mlf? leadless package and is also available with adjustable output voltages in the 4mm 4mm 16-pin mlf? package. typical application vin v in c del a y en cbyp sw 0.01f 1f 100k? set keyboard backlighting led baseband processor vout1 v analog vout2 por v digi t a l v core /rst d r v gnd mic2214-xxbml 1f ceramic off on off on memo r y mic2214 typical cellphone application features ? input voltage range: 2.25v to 5.5v ? stable with ceramic output capacitor ? 2 ldo outputs ? output 1 C 150ma output current ? output 2 C 300ma output current ? 1 open-drain driver ? power-on reset function with adjustable delay time ? low dropout voltage of 80mv @ 100ma ? ultra-low quiescent current of 48a ? high output accuracy: ? +1.0% initial accuracy ? +2.0% over temperature ? thermal shutdown protection ? current limit protection ? tiny 3mm 3mm mlf?-10 package applications ? cellular/pcs phones ? wireless modems ? pdas micrel, inc. ? 2180 fortune drive ? san jose, ca 95131 ? usa ? tel + 1 (408) 944-0800 ? fax + 1 (408) 474-1000 ? http://www.micrel.com micro leadframe and mlf are trademarks of amkor technology.
mic2214 micrel, inc. m9999-101705 2 october 2005 ordering information part number voltage* junction full number manufacturing pb-free (vo1/vo2) temp. range package mic2214-1.5/2.8bml mic2214-fmbml mic2214-fmyml 1.5v/2.8v C 40c to +125c 10-pin 3x3 mlf? mic2214-1.6/2.8bml mic2214-wmbml mic2214-wmyml 1.6v/2.8v C40c to +125c 10-pin 3x3 mlf? mic2214-1.6/3.0bml mic2214-wpbml mic2214-wpyml 1.6v/3.0v C40c to +125c 10-pin 3x3 mlf? mic2214-1.6/3.3bml mic2214-wsbml mic2214-wsyml 1.6v/3.3v C40c to +125c 10-pin 3x3 mlf? mic2214-1.8/2.6bml mic2214-gkbml mic2214-gkyml 1.8v/2.6v C40c to +125c 10-pin 3x3 mlf? mic2214-1.8/2.7bml mic2214-glbml mic2214-glyml 1.8v/2.7v C40c to +125c 10-pin 3x3 mlf? mic2214-1.8/2.8bml mic2214-gmbml mic2214-gmyml 1.8v/2.8v C40c to +125c 10-pin 3x3 mlf? mic2214-1.8/2.9bml mic2214-gobml mic2214-goyml 1.8v/2.9v C40c to +125c 10-pin 3x3 mlf? mic2214-1.8/3.0bml mic2214-gpbml mic2214-gpyml 1.8v/3.0v C40c to +125c 10-pin 3x3 mlf? mic2214-1.8/3.3bml mic2214-gsbml mic2214-gsyml 1.8v/3.3v C40c to +125c 10-pin 3x3 mlf? mic2214-1.85/2.65bml mic2214-dibml mic2214-diyml 1.85v/2.65v C40c to +125c 10-pin 3x3 mlf? mic2214-1.85/2.6bml mic2214-dkbml mic2214-dkyml 1.85v/2.6v C40c to +125c 10-pin 3x3 mlf? mic2214-1.85/2.7bml mic2214-dlbml mic2214-dlyml 1.85v/2.7v C40c to +125c 10-pin 3x3 mlf? mic2214-1.85/2.85bml mic2214-dnbml mic2214-dnyml 1.85v/2.85v C40c to +125c 10-pin 3x3 mlf? mic2214-1.85/2.9bml mic2214-dobml mic2214-doyml 1.85v/2.9v C40c to +125c 10-pin 3x3 mlf? mic2214-2.5/1.8bml mic2214-jgbml mic2214-jgyml 2.5v/1.8v C40c to +125c 10-pin 3x3 mlf? mic2214-2.5/2.8bml mic2214-jmbml mic2214-jmyml 2.5v/2.8v C40c to +125c 10-pin 3x3 mlf? mic2214-2.5/3.0bml mic2214-jpbml mic2214-jpyml 2.5v/3.0v C40c to +125c 10-pin 3x3 mlf? mic2214-2.5/3.1bml mic2214-jqbml mic2214-jqyml 2.5v/3.1v C40c to +125c 10-pin 3x3 mlf? mic2214-2.6/2.6bml mic2214-kkbml mic2214-kkyml 2.6v/2.6v C40c to +125c 10-pin 3x3 mlf? mic2214-2.6/2.85bml mic2214-knbml mic2214-knyml 2.6v/2.85v C40c to +125c 10-pin 3x3 mlf? mic2214-2.6/2.8bml mic2214-kmbml mic2214-kmyml 2.6v/2.8v C40c to +125c 10-pin 3x3 mlf? mic2214-2.6/3.0bml mic2214-kpbml mic2214-kpyml 2.6v/3.0v C40c to +125c 10-pin 3x3 mlf? mic2214-2.7/2.8bml mic2214-lmbml mic2214-lmyml 2.7v/2.8v C40c to +125c 10-pin 3x3 mlf? mic2214-2.7/3.0bml mic2214-lpbml mic2214-lpyml 2.7v/3.0v C40c to +125c 10-pin 3x3 mlf? mic2214-2.8/2.8bml mic2214-mmbml mic2214-mmyml 2.8v/2.8v C40c to +125c 10-pin 3x3 mlf? mic2214-2.8/3.0bml mic2214-mpbml mic2214-mpyml 2.8v/3.0v C40 c to +125 c 10-pin 3x3 mlf? mic2214-2.85/2.85bml mic2214-nnbml mic2214-nnyml 2.85v/2.85v C40c to +125c 10-pin 3x3 mlf? mic2214-3.0/1.6bml mic2214-pwbml mic2214-pwyml 3.0v/1.6v C40c to +125c 10-pin 3x3 mlf? mic2214-3.0/2.85bml mic2214-pnbml mic2214-pnyml 3.0v/2.85v C40c to +125c 10-pin 3x3 mlf? mic2214-3.0/2.8bml mic2214-pmbml mic2214-pmyml 3.0v/2.8v C40c to +125c 10-pin 3x3 mlf? mic2214-3.0/3.3bml mic2214-psbml mic2214-psyml 3.0v/3.3v C40c to +125c 10-pin 3x3 mlf? mic2214-3.3/1.6bml mic2214-swbml mic2214-swyml 3.3v/1.6v C40c to +125c 10-pin 3x3 mlf? mic2214-3.3/1.8bml mic2214-sgbml mic2214-sgyml 3.3v/1.8v C40c to +125c 10-pin 3x3 mlf? mic2214-3.3/2.8bml mic2214-smbml mic2214-smyml 3.3v/2.8v C40c to +125c 10-pin 3x3 mlf? mic2214-adj/adjbml mic2214-aabml mic2214-aayml adj/adj C40c to +125c 16-pin 4x4 mlf? * contact factory regarding availability for voltages not listed voltage code 2.7 l 2.8 m 2.850 n 2.9 o 3.0 p 3.1 q 3.2 r 3.3 s 3.4 t 3.5 u 3.6 v voltage code adj a 1.5 f 1.6 w 1.8 g 1.85 d 1.9 y 2.0 h 2.1 e 2.5 j 2.6 k 2.65 i table 1. voltage codes
october 2005 3 m9999-101705 mic2214 micrel, inc. 1 2 3 4 12 16 15 14 13 8 7 6 5 1 1 10 9 en1 en2 byp adj1 por d r v adj ngnd 16-pin 4mm 4mm mlf? (ml) pin description pin number pin number pin name pin function mlf-10 (3x3) mlf-16 (4x4) 1 15, 16 vin supply input: (vin1 and vin2 are internally tied together) 2 C en enable input: enables both regulator outputs. active high. high = on, low = off. do not leave ?oating. C 1 en1 enable input to regulator 1: enables regulator 1 output. active high input. high = on, low = off. do not leave ?oating. C 2 en2 enable input to regulator 2: enables regulator 2 output. active high input. high = on, low = off. do not leave ?oating. 3 3 cbyp reference bypass: connect external 0.01f to gnd to reduce output noise. may be left open. 4 5 sw active high signal drives open-drain n-channel mosfet. C 4 adj1 adjust input (regulator 1): connect feedback resistors to program the out - put voltage for the regulator. 5 6 set delay set input: connect external capacitor to gnd to set the internal delay for the por output. when left open, there is no delay. this pin cannot be grounded. 6 7,8 gnd ground: connect externally to exposed pad. C 9 ngnd ground for the open-drain driver. tied to the source of the nmosfet. tied to gnd internally. C 10 adj2 adjust input (regulator 2): connect feedback resistors to program the out - put voltage for the regulator. 7 11 drv open-drain output: capable of sinking 150ma. 8 12 por power-on reset output: open-drain output. active low indicates an output undervoltage condition on regulator 2. 9 13 vout2 output of regulator 2: 300ma output current 10 14 vout1 output of regulator 1: 150ma output current ep ep gnd ground: internally connected to the exposed pad. connect externally to ground pin. 1 vin en byp sw set 10 vout1 vout2 por d r v gnd 9 8 7 6 2 3 4 5 10-pin 3mm 3mm mlf? (ml) (top view) pin con?guration
mic2214 micrel, inc. m9999-101705 4 october 2005 electrical characteristics (note 4) v in = v out +1.0v for higher output of the regulator pair; c out = 1.0f, i out = 100a; t j = 25c, bold values indicate C40c t j +125c; unless noted. parameter conditions min typ max units output voltage accuracy variation from nominal v out C1.0 +1.0 % C2.0 +2.0 % output voltage temp. coef?cient 40 ppm/c line regulation; note 5 v in = v out +1v to 5.5v C0.3 0.02 0.3 %/v C0.6 0.6 load regulation i out = 100a to 150ma (regulator 1 and 2) 0.2 1.0 % i out = 100a to 300ma (regulator 2) 1.5 % dropout voltage; note 6 i out = 150ma (regulator 1 and 2) 120 190 mv 250 mv i out = 300ma (regulator 2) 240 340 mv 420 ground pin current i out1 = i out2 = 0a 48 65 a 80 a i out1 = 150ma & i out2 = 300ma 60 a ground pin current in shutdown v en 0.4v 2.0 a ripple rejection f = 1khz; c out = 1.0f ceramic; c byp = 10nf 60 db f = 20khz; c out = 1.0f ceramic; c byp = 10nf 40 db current limit v out = 0v (regulator 1) 150 280 460 ma v out = 0v (regulator 2) 300 450 700 ma output voltage noise c out =1f, c byp =0.01f, 10hz to 100khz 30 vrms enable input enable input voltage logic low (regulator shutdown) 0.6 v logic high (regulator enabled) 1.8 v enable input current v il < 0.6v (regulator shutdown) C1 0.01 +1 a v ih > 1.8v (regulator enabled) C1 0.01 +1 a por output v th low threshold, % of nominal v out2 (flag on) 90 % high threshold, % of nominal v out2 (flag off) 96 % v ol por output logic low voltage; i l = 250a 0.02 0.1 v i por flag leakage current, ?ag off C1 0.01 +1 a absolute maximum rating (note 1) supply input voltage (v in ) ...................................... 0v to 7v enable input voltage (v en ) .................................... 0v to 7v power dissipation (p d ) ................ internally limited, note 3 junction temperature ............................... C40c to +125c storage temperature (t s ) .......................... C65c to 150c open-drain output (drv) ........................................ 250ma lead temperature (soldering, 5 sec.) ........................ 260c operating ratings (note 2) supply input voltage (v in ) .............................. 2.25v to 5.5v enable input voltage (v en ) ................................... 0v to vin junction temperature (t j ) ........................ C40c to +125c package thermal resistance mlf?-10 ( ja ) 1" square 2 oz. copper ............... 60c/w
october 2005 5 m9999-101705 mic2214 micrel, inc. parameter conditions min typ max units drv output voltage low i drv = 150ma 0.2 0.5 v 0.6 leakage current i drv = 0ma, v drv = 5.5v, sw = 0v C1 0.01 +1 a sw input voltage logic low (drv shutdown) 0.6 v logic high (drv enabled) 1.8 v sw input current v il < 0.6v (drv shutdown) C1 0.01 +1 a v ih > 1.8v (drv enabled) C1 0.01 +1 a set input set pin current source v set = 0v 0.75 1.25 1.75 a set pin threshold voltage p or = high 1.25 v note 1. exceeding maximum rating may damage the device. note 2. the device is not guaranteed to work outside its operating rating. note 3. the maximum allowable power dissipation of any t a (ambient temperature) is (p d(max) = t j(max) C t a ) / ja . exceeding the maximum allow - able power dissipation will result in excessive die temperature, and the regulator will go into thermal shutdown. note 4. speci?cation for packaged product only. note 5. minimum input for line regulation test is set to v out + 1v relative to the highest output voltage. note 6. dropout voltage is de?ned as the input-to-output differential at which the output voltage drops 2% below its nominal value measured at 1v differential. for outputs below 2.25v, dropout voltage is the input-to-output voltage differential with the minimum input voltage 2.25v. minimum input operating voltage is 2.25v.
mic2214 micrel, inc. m9999-101705 6 october 2005 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 output (v) supply voltage (v) dropout characteristics output 1 150m a 100 a 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 0 1 2 3 4 5 output (v) supply voltage (v) dropout characteristics output 2 300m a 100 a 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 ground current (a) supply voltage (v) ground current vs. supply voltage output 1 and 2 with 100 a lo ad 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 0 2 0 4 0 6 0 8 0 100 120 140 ground current (a) output 1 load current (ma) ground current vs. output 1 current 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 0 5 0 100 150 200 250 300 ground current (a) output 2 load current (ma) ground current vs. output 2 current 10e-9 100e-9 1e-6 10e-6 spectral noise density (v/root hz) frequency (hz) spectral noise density output 1 c ou t = 1 f c in = 1 f c b y p = 0. 01 f 100 a load 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1m 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1m 10e-9 100e-9 1e-6 10e-6 spectral noise density (v/root hz) frequency (hz) spectral noise density output 2 100 a load c ou t = 1 f c in = 1 f c b y p = 0. 01 f 0 20 40 60 80 0.01 0.1 1 1 0 100 1000 psrr (db) frequency (khz) psrr output 2 c b y p = 10n f c b y p = 100 nf c b y p = 1n f v in = v ou t + 1 i ou t = 300m a c ou t = 1 f 0 20 40 60 80 0.01 0.1 1 1 0 100 1000 psrr (db) frequency (khz) psrr output 1 c b y p = 10n f c b y p = 100 nf c b y p = 1n f v in = v ou t + 1 i ou t = 150m a c ou t = 1 f 0 50 100 150 -40 -20 0 2 0 4 0 6 0 8 0 100 120 140 dropout voltage (mv) temperature (c) dropout voltage output 1 150m a lo ad 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 -40 -20 0 2 0 4 0 6 0 8 0 100 120 140 dropout voltage (mv) temperature (c) dropout voltage output 2 300m a lo ad 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 ground pin current (a) temperature (c) ground pin current load on both outputs 0 a 100 a 1m a typical characteristics
october 2005 7 m9999-101705 mic2214 micrel, inc. 2.580 2.585 2.590 2.595 2.600 2.605 2.610 0 2 5 5 0 7 5 100 125 150 output voltage (v) output 1 load current (ma) output voltage vs. load current 2.820 2.825 2.830 2.835 2.840 2.845 2.850 2.855 2.860 2.865 2.870 0 5 0 100 150 200 250 300 output voltage (v) output 2 load current (ma) output voltage vs. load current 0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00 1.20 2.25 2.75 3.25 3.75 4.25 4.75 5.25 switch threshold (v) supply voltage (v) switch threshold vs. supply voltage drive current = 1m a 0.00 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00 1.20 1.40 1.60 2.25 2.75 3.25 3.75 4.25 4.75 5.25 enable threshold (v) supply voltage (v) enable voltage threshold vs. supply voltage 2.85 2.90 2.95 3.00 3.05 3.10 3.15 -40 -20 0 2 0 4 0 6 0 8 0 100 120 140 output voltage (v) temperature (c) output voltage 1 vs. temperature 100 a lo ad 2.65 2.70 2.75 2.80 2.85 2.90 2.95 -40 -20 0 2 0 4 0 6 0 8 0 100 120 140 output voltage (v) temperature (c) output voltage 2 vs. temperature 100 a lo ad typical characteristics (cont.) ( e m i t ) s por setting cap (pf) por delay c in = 1 f cout = 1 f i load = 100 a 1 10 100 1k 10 k 100 k 1m 1 10 100 1k 10k 100k 10m 1m
mic2214 micrel, inc. m9999-101705 8 october 2005 functional characteristics ena b le characteristics time (100 s/div) n e v ) v i d / v 2 ( 1 t u o v ) v i d / v 2 ( 2 t u o v ) v i d / v 1 ( c in = 1 f c out = 1 f ce r amic c byp = 0.01 f v in = 5v powe r -on reset characteristics time (2ms/div) n e v ) v i d / v 2 ( r o p ) v i d / v 1 ( 1 t u o v ) v i d / v 2 ( 2 t u o v ) v i d / v 1 ( c in = 1 f c out = 1 f ce r amic c set = 0.01 f c byp = 0.01 f v in = 5v load t ransient response (ldo 2) time (4 s/div) 2 t u o i ) v i d / a m 0 0 2 ( 1 t u o v ) v i d / v m 0 0 1 ( 2 t u o v ) v i d / v m 0 0 1 ( c in = 1 f c out = 1 f c byp = 0.01 f v in = v out +1v 300ma 100 a load t ransient response (ldo 1) time (4 s/div) 1 t u o i ) v i d / a m 0 0 1 ( 1 t u o v ) v i d / v m 0 5 ( 2 t u o v ) v i d / v m 0 5 ( c in = 1 f c out = 1 f c byp = 0.01 f v in = v out +1v 150ma 100 a
october 2005 9 m9999-101705 mic2214 micrel, inc. functional diagram out1 out2 por d r v ngnd gnd sw cbyp set en vin ldo1 ldo2 reference por & delay sw logic mic2214 fixed voltage block diagram out1 out2 adj2 adj1 por d r v ngnd gnd sw cbyp set en1 vin1 en2 vin2 ldo1 ldo2 quickstart? reference por & delay sw logic mic2214 adjustable voltage block diagram functional description the mic2214 is a high performance, low quiescent current power management ic consisting of two cap low dropout regulators, a power-on reset (por) circuit and an open-drain driver. the ?rst regulator is capable of sourcing 150ma at out - put voltages from 1.25v to 5v. the second regulator is capable of sourcing 300ma of current at output voltages from 1.25v to 5v. the second regulator has a por circuit that monitors its output voltage and indicates when the output voltage is within 5% of nominal. the por offers a delay time that is externally programmable with a single capacitor to ground. an open-drain driver completes the power management chipset, offering the capability of driving leds for keypad backlighting in applications such as cellphones. enable the enable input allows for logic control of both output volt - ages with one enable input. the enable input is active high, requiring 1.8v for guaranteed operation. the enable input is cmos logic and cannot by left ?oating. power-on reset (por) the power-on reset output is an open-drain n-channel de - vice, requiring a pull-up resistor to either the input voltage or output voltage for proper voltage levels. the por output has a delay time that is programmable with a capacitor from the set pin to ground. the delay time can be programmed to be as long as 1 second. the set pin is a current source output that charges a ca - pacitor that sets the delay time for the power-on reset output. the current source is a 1a current source that charges a capacitor up from 0v. when the capacitor reaches 1.25v, the output of the por is allowed to go high. open-drain driver (drv) the drive (drv) pin is an open-drain output capable of sinking 150ma of current. this output is controlled by a logic level input, the switch (sw) pin. the switch pin is an active high input and cannot be left ?oating.
mic2214 micrel, inc. m9999-101705 10 october 2005 input capacitor good bypassing is recommended from input to ground to help improve ac performance. a 1f capacitor or greater located close to the ic is recommended. bypass capacitor the internal reference voltage of the mic2214 can be by - passed with a capacitor to ground to reduce output noise and increase power supply rejection (psrr). a quick-start feature allows for quick turn-on of the output voltage regardless of the size of the capacitor. the recommended nominal bypass capacitor is 0.01f, but it can be increased without limit. output capacitor each regulator output requires a 1f ceramic output capaci - tor for stability. the output capacitor value can be increased to improve transient response, but performance has been optimized for a 1f ceramic type output capacitor. x7r/x5r dielectric-type ceramic capacitors are recom - mended because of their temperature performance. x7r-type capacitors change capacitance by 15% over their operating temperature range and are the most stable type of ceramic capacitors. z5u and y5v dielectric capacitors change value by as much as 50% and 60% respectively over their operat - ing temperature ranges. to use a ceramic chip capacitor with y5v dielectric, the value must be much higher than an x7r ceramic capacitor to ensure the same minimum capacitance over the equivalent operating temperature range. adjustable regulator design vout1 adj1 r1 r2 adj2 vout2 r2 r1 gnd mic2214 adjustable regulator design the mic2214 allows the programming of the output voltages 1 and 2 anywhere between 1.25v and 5.5v, the maximum operating rating of the part. two resistors are required for each output. appropriate resistor values are required to prevent the low quiescent current performance being compromised. resistor values recommended are between 100k and 500k. the resistor values are calculated by: r1 = r2 1.250 C 1 v out where v out is the desired output voltage. calculate sepa - rately for each output.
october 2005 11 m9999-101705 mic2214 micrel, inc. package information 10-lead mlf? (ml) 16-lead mlf? (ml) micrel inc. 2180 fortune drive san jose, ca 95131 usa tel + 1 (408) 944-0800 fax + 1 (408) 474-1000 web http://www.micrel.com this information furnished by micrel in this data sheet is believed to be accurate and reliable. however no responsibility is assumed by micrel for its use. micrel reserves the right to change circuitry and speci?cations at any time without noti?cation to the customer. micrel products are not designed or authorized for use as components in life support appliances, devices or systems where malfunction of a product can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. life support devices or systems are devices or systems that (a) are intended for surgical implant into the body or (b) support or sustain life, and whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to result in a signi? cant injury to the user. a purchasers use or sale of micrel products for use in life support appliances, devices or systems is a purchaser s own risk and purchaser agrees to fully indemnify micrel for any damages resulting from such use or sale. ? 2003 micrel, incorporated.


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